Have you ever dreamed of discovering something new or solving the world’s biggest problems? Whether it’s exploring space, inventing medicines, or understanding the human brain—being a scientist is all about curiosity, creativity, and contribution to society. But how do you actually become a Scientist India?
Who is a Scientist?
A scientist is someone who studies the natural world through observation and experiments to gain knowledge. Scientists can work in areas like:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Computer Science
- Space Science
- Environmental Science
- Social Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- And many more!
They work in labs, universities, space agencies, research centers, hospitals, industries, or even from their own desk using a laptop.
Is Being a Scientist Right for You?
Before we dive into the steps, ask yourself:
- Are you naturally curious?
- Do you love asking “why” and “how”?
- Do you enjoy reading, learning, and exploring?
- Are you okay with failing and trying again?
If yes — you’re on the right path!
Step-by-Step Guide to Become a Scientist
Step 1: Choose Science Stream in School (After Class 10th)
Take Science (PCM/PCB/PCMB) in Class 11th and 12th, depending on your interest:
- PCM – Physics, Chemistry, Math (for Physics, Space Science, etc.)
- PCB – Physics, Chemistry, Biology (for Biology, Medicine, etc.)
- PCMB – If you want to keep all options open
Focus on building strong basics in Physics, Chemistry, Math, or Biology.
Step 2: Get a Bachelor’s Degree (B.Sc / B.Tech)
After Class 12th, go for a relevant undergraduate degree in your area of interest. Some options:
- B.Sc. in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Math, Environmental Science, etc.
- B.Tech. in Computer Science, Biotechnology, or Engineering Fields
Top entrance exams:
- IIT-JEE for B.Tech
- CUET / State CETs for B.Sc.
Step 3: Pursue a Master’s Degree (M.Sc / M.Tech)
To go deeper into research, a postgraduate degree is essential.
- Choose M.Sc. / M.Tech in your chosen subject
- Start working on mini-projects, research papers, and internships
This is where you start becoming a “young scientist.”
Step 4: Appear for Research Exams (Optional but Important)
To get into top research institutes or become a Junior Research Fellow (JRF), appear for:
- CSIR NET / UGC NET (For PhD eligibility and lectureship)
- GATE (For M.Tech / PhD programs)
- JEST / TIFR / IISc / IIT-JAM (For research institutes)
These exams test your scientific aptitude and problem-solving skills.
Step 5: Do a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
A PhD is a must if you want to become a professional scientist or researcher.
- Choose a topic you love
- Work under a guide or supervisor
- Conduct experiments, write a thesis, and publish your findings
A PhD usually takes 3–5 years. You may get a stipend (salary) during research.
Step 6: Work as a Scientist
After PhD, you can apply as a Scientist in:
- ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
- DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)
- CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research)
- BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre)
- ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research)
- IITs, IISc, AIIMS, NASA, WHO, and many international institutes
These jobs are advertised via official websites, UPSC, or CSIR portals.
Alternative Routes to Become a Scientist in india
Even if you’re not doing a PhD, you can still enter the scientific field through:
- Research Assistant / Project Fellow roles
- Industry R&D jobs in pharma, tech, AI, biotech, etc.
- Innovating on your own (Startups, Patents, Scientific Writing)
Key Skills Every Scientist Should Have
- Observation and analytical thinking
- Patience and persistence
- Communication skills (writing & speaking)
- Problem-solving approach
- Use of computers and research tools
- Data analysis and logical thinking
Salary of a Scientist in India
Depends on the organization and role:
| Position | Monthly Salary (₹) |
|---|---|
| Junior Research Fellow | 31,000–35,000 |
| Senior Research Fellow | 35,000–40,000 |
| Scientist (ISRO/DRDO) | 56,100–2,00,000+ |
| Professors/Researchers | 50,000–2,00,000+ |
Top scientists also earn from patents, books, lectures, and consulting work.
Famous Indian Scientists to Inspire You
- C.V. Raman – Nobel Prize winner in Physics
- APJ Abdul Kalam – Missile Man of India
- Homi Bhabha – Father of Indian Nuclear Program
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan – Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Sunita Williams – Astronaut and Space Scientist
Final Thoughts
Becoming a scientist is not about memorizing books — it’s about curiosity, effort, and the courage to ask questions. The path takes time, but if you’re truly passionate about science, it’s one of the most exciting and respected careers out there.
So start your journey today — read more, ask questions, do experiments, and never stop learning!
Read more blog — How to Become a Professor in India