Have you ever dreamed of driving a powerful train across India’s vast railway network? Becoming a Loco Pilot (Train Driver) is not just a job — it’s a respected profession with pride, responsibility, and good salary. In this blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about how to become a Train Driver in India in a clear and simple way.
Who is a Loco Pilot?
A Loco Pilot is the person who operates the engine of a train. They’re responsible for driving the train safely, following signals, and ensuring that passengers or goods reach their destination on time. It’s a job that demands focus, technical knowledge, and quick decision-making.
Types of Loco Pilot Jobs in Indian Railways
Before becoming a full Loco Pilot, candidates usually start from lower-level posts and are promoted step by step. Here’s the typical job hierarchy:
- Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP)
- Senior Assistant Loco Pilot
- Loco Pilot (Goods/Passenger/Superfast)
- Senior Loco Pilot
- Loco Inspector / Crew Controller (after experience)
Educational Qualification
To start your journey as a Loco Pilot, you need:
✅ 10th Pass + ITI (NCVT/SCVT certified) in trades like:
- Fitter
- Electrician
- Machinist
- Electronics Mechanic
- Instrument Mechanic
- Wireman
- Mechanic Diesel / Tractor
OR
Diploma in Engineering (Electrical/Mechanical/Electronics/Automobile)
Tip: ITI is the most common route students take after 10th class.
What is NCVT and SCVT?
These are two types of certifications related to ITI (Industrial Training Institute) courses in India:
NCVT (National Council for Vocational Training)
- NCVT is a national-level body under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of India.
- It sets the curriculum, exams, and certifications for vocational training across all of India.
- NCVT-certified ITI courses are recognized all over India – useful for central government jobs like railway, defense, PSU, etc.
Preferred for most government exams (including RRB ALP).
Highly valued and widely accepted.
SCVT (State Council for Vocational Training)
- SCVT is a state-level body that works under the respective state government.
- The syllabus and certification are recognized within that particular state.
- SCVT-certified candidates can apply for state-level jobs and sometimes central jobs (if accepted in notification).
Some RRB zones accept SCVT, but NCVT is always safe and preferred for railway exams.
Step-by-Step Process to Become a Loco Pilot
Step 1: Complete Required Qualification
Finish your 10th with ITI (or diploma after 12th). Make sure your institute is recognized by NCVT or SCVT.
Step 2: Apply for RRB ALP Recruitment
The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) conducts national-level exams for Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP). Keep checking rrbcdg.gov.in or your regional RRB website.
Step 3: Clear the ALP Exam
The ALP exam has the following stages:
- CBT Stage 1 (Basic math, reasoning, science, GK)
- CBT Stage 2 (Technical knowledge + general awareness)
- CBAT (Computer-Based Aptitude Test – for shortlisted candidates)
- Document Verification
Note: There is no interview for ALP posts.
Step 4: Training
Once selected, you’ll undergo training at a Railway Training Institute. You’ll learn safety rules, engine operations, and real-time handling.
Step 5: Become an Assistant Loco Pilot
You’ll begin working under senior Loco Pilots. With experience, promotions, and internal exams, you’ll climb up the ladder.
Salary of a Train Driver
Here’s the average salary structure:
- Assistant Loco Pilot: ₹25,000 – ₹35,000 per month
- Loco Pilot (Passenger): ₹50,000 – ₹70,000 per month
- Loco Pilot (Superfast/Rajdhani): ₹80,000+ per month
Plus, you get allowances like:
- Night duty allowance
- Running allowance
- Overtime pay
- Medical facilities
- Railway travel pass
Skills Required to Become a Good Train Driver
- Alertness and focus
- Quick decision-making
- Knowledge of electrical/mechanical systems
- Discipline and patience
- Ability to work in shifts (day/night)
Age Limit & Relaxation
- Minimum Age: 18 years
- Maximum Age: 28 years
- Age relaxation is available for SC/ST, OBC, and other reserved categories.
When are the Exams Held?
RRB ALP vacancies are not released every year, but usually once every 2–3 years. Stay updated through:
- RRB websites
- Employment News
- Sarkari Naukri portals
Books to Prepare for ALP Exam
- Lucent General Knowledge
- NCERT Science & Math (Class 6-10)
- Arihant’s ALP Technical Book
- Previous year papers
FAQs
Q. Can I become a Train Driver after 12th science without ITI?
A. Yes, if you have a diploma in engineering, you can apply directly.
Q. Is color blindness allowed?
A. No, loco pilots must pass a strict medical fitness test, including vision and color perception.
Q. Is Train Driver a permanent job?
A. Yes, it’s a central government job with job security and pension benefits (NPS).
Final Words
Becoming a Train Driver is not just a job — it’s an adventure on tracks. If you’re passionate about trains, machines, and serving the nation, this career is perfect for you. All it takes is hard work, dedication, and a clear focus.
Start early, stay updated with RRB notifications, and keep preparing — your dream of becoming a Loco Pilot is just a track away!
view more RRB NTPC job posts and salary
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