Allama Iqbal was a Great Poet, Writer, Philosopher, Leader and Visionary Thinker Of the 2oth Century. He was also a Lawyer. His poetry often Related to God prophet and Islamic predictions. His two famous poems, “Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua” and “Saare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara”, are sung with great pride in India even today.
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Allama Iqbal Education and Early Life
Allama Iqbal was born in 1877 in Sialkot, Pakistan, into a pious and small merchant family. He came from a Kashmiri family with a strong Islamic background, his father Sheikh Noor Mohammad, was a very religious Person who maintained Islamic culture in the home. Iqbal started his early education at the Scotch Mission School in Sialkot. And then joined Government College, Lahore where he completed B.A in Philosophy, English, Literature and Arabic in 1897. Then in 1899, he did Completed M.A. in Philosophy from the same college. Iqbal showed interest in poetry and philosophy from an early age and his intellectual and thinking abilities were greatly contributed by his teacher Sir Thomas Arnold.
Higher Education in Europe
In 1905, Iqbal went to Europe for higher education. He attended Cambridge College where he studied philosophy. He also obtained the Bachelor of Laws LLB degree from Lincoln’s Inn, London. Later, he went to Germany and obtained a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from the University of Munich in 1908. during his stay in Europe, he observed Western society its strengths and weaknesses.
Allama Iqbal’s Philosophy and Ideology
Iqbal’s philosophy is related to Islamic teachings, Sufism and Western philosophy, his thought was influenced by Rumi, Nietzsche, Goethe and Bergson.
Khudi (Self-Realization): Iqbal believed that self-confidence and self-awareness were essential for human and social progress, Motivate individuals to recognize their inner potential.
Unity: In his poetry, Iqbal always talked about unity and brotherhood for Muslims and the entire humanity. He Visualize a world where people come from different backgrounds, but they come together and work for unity and brotherhood.
Spiritual Awareness: In his poetry, Iqbal talks about connecting people with spiritual awakening because he believes that spirituality is Important for personal improvement and development of society.
Criticism of Materialism: Iqbal was appreciate of some things in Western society, such as science and education, but he criticized Western materialism and ignorance of spirituality. Because he believed that true success comes from a balance between knowledge and Faith.
Allama Iqbal’s Poetry
Iqbal’s poetry always expressed deep meanings, as he used philosophy and his prediction. Read the beautiful poetry of Allama Iqbal here.
Bistar Se Uth Kar Masjid Tak Ja Na Sake Iqbal
”Allama Iqbal”
Khawahish hai Qabr Se Uth Kar Jannat Jane Ki
Zamane Ki Jahalat ka Aalam to Dekh Iqbal
”Allama Iqbal”
Qeemti Chadar Bejan Qabron Par
aur Zinda Izzaten Be Hijab Phirti hai.
Khuda ke Bande to hai Hazaron
”Allama Iqbal”
Bano Mein Phirte hai Maare Maare
Main us ka Banda Banunga
Jisko Khuda Ke Bando Se Pyar Hoga
Kyun Peete hain Log Sharab Kisi Ke Gham Mein IQbal
”Allama Iqbal”
Jhoothe Yaar Ke Khaatir Sacche Khuda Ko Naraz Karte hain
Buton Se Tujhe Ummiden Khuda Se Na Ummidi
Bata to Sahi aur Kafiri Kya Hai
Conclusion
Allama Iqbal was more than just a poet; he was a thinker, leader, and inspiration for Muslims. He encouraged self-discovery, unity, and independence. His poetry and philosophy continue to inspire people worldwide. His dream of a separate Muslim state became a reality with the creation of Pakistan in 1947, making him one of the most important figures in modern Islamic history.